Resistors

RESISTOR, 2512 0.25 Ohm +/- 1.0 % 1 W Vishay WSL Series Power Metal Strip® resistors are ultra-low-value surface-mount current-sense resistors designed for high-current measurement, voltage division, and pulse-handling applications. Using a solid metal resistive element with welded construction, the WSL series provides resistance values as low as 0.0005Ω, extremely low inductance (typically 0.5nH to 5nH), and low thermal EMF (<3µV/°C) for accurate current sensing. Available in multiple package sizes including 0603, 0805, 1206, 2010, 2512, and 2816, these resistors support power ratings up to 2W and are suitable for automotive, industrial, power supply, battery management, motor control, DC/DC converters, and high-current embedded systems. The series is AEC-Q200 qualified and optimized for precision current measurement in demanding environments. Search Keywords: WSL, Vishay WSL, Power Metal Strip resistor, current sense resistor, shunt resistor, low ohm resistor, ultra low resistance resistor, current measurement resistor, 0.0005 ohm resistor, precision shunt resistor, surface mount shunt resistor, high current resistor, AEC-Q200 resistor, battery current sensing, motor current sensing, DC DC converter resistor, power supply current monitor, low inductance resistor, metal strip resistor, current sensing component Hashtags: #WSL #Vishay #PowerMetalStrip #CurrentSenseResistor #ShuntResistor #CurrentMeasurement #LowOhmResistor #PrecisionResistor #AECQ200 #PowerElectronics #BatteryManagement #MotorControl #DCDCConverter #PowerSupplyDesign #IndustrialElectronics #AutomotiveElectronics #EmbeddedSystems #PCBDesign #ElectronicComponents #HardwareDesign

68 kOhms ±5% 0.25W, 1/4W Through Hole Resistor Axial Automotive AEC-Q200 Carbon Film CFR-25JB-52-68K is a carbon film through-hole resistor from the CFR series by YAGEO. It provides a resistance value of 68 kΩ with ±5% tolerance and a 0.25 W (1/4 W) power rating. Designed for general-purpose electronic circuits, this axial-leaded resistor offers stable performance, reliable operation, and compliance with automotive-grade AEC-Q200 requirements, making it suitable for consumer, industrial, and automotive applications. Key Features Resistance: 68 kΩ Tolerance: ±5% Power Rating: 0.25 W (1/4 W) Carbon film resistor technology Axial through-hole package Operating temperature range: -55°C to +155°C Temperature coefficient: -500 / +350 ppm/°C Automotive AEC-Q200 qualified RoHS compliant Suitable for signal conditioning, voltage dividers, biasing, and general-purpose circuit applications. #CFR25JB5268K #YAGEO #CarbonFilmResistor #ThroughHoleResistor #68KOhm #QuarterWatt #AECQ200 #ElectronicComponents #PassiveComponents #CircuitDesign #commonpartslibrary #passivecomponents #resistor #carbonfilm #throughhole #axialresistor #analog #digital #industrialelectronics

Digital Potentiometer 10k Ohm 4 Circuit 257 Taps I2C Interface 20-TSSOP # Engineering Specification ## Product Name MCP4461-103E/ST ## General Description MCP4461-103E/ST is a non-volatile digital potentiometer integrated circuit designed to provide electronically programmable resistance adjustment for analog and mixed-signal applications. The device enables precise digital control of resistance values through a serial communication interface, eliminating the need for manual potentiometer adjustments and enhancing system automation capabilities. The component integrates multiple resistor networks, non-volatile memory, and digital control logic within a compact package, making it suitable for signal conditioning, gain adjustment, calibration, offset trimming, volume control, and configuration management applications. The design supports reliable operation in embedded systems, industrial electronics, instrumentation equipment, communication devices, and consumer products requiring programmable analog control. The device is optimized for ease of integration, low power consumption, repeatable performance, and long-term reliability. Non-volatile memory functionality allows resistance settings to be retained during power interruptions, supporting consistent system behavior and simplified startup configuration. ## Functional Requirements ### Digital Resistance Control The device shall provide programmable resistance adjustment through a digital communication interface. ### Non-Volatile Memory Operation The device shall retain programmed resistance settings when power is removed and restore stored values upon power-up. ### Multi-Channel Adjustment The device shall support independent control of multiple resistance channels for flexible system configuration. ### Analog Signal Conditioning The device shall support use in gain control, calibration, bias adjustment, offset correction, and signal tuning applications. ## Electrical Requirements ### Power Supply Compatibility The device shall operate from standard low-voltage electronic power supply rails suitable for embedded and industrial systems. ### Digital Communication The device shall support serial communication for configuration, programming, and control of internal resistance networks. ### Resistance Network Performance The device shall provide repeatable and stable resistance adjustment characteristics throughout normal operating conditions. ### Low Power Operation The device shall minimize power consumption while maintaining functional performance and memory retention capability. ### Noise and Signal Integrity The design shall support accurate analog signal processing with minimal impact on system performance. ## Mechanical Requirements ### Package Construction The component shall be supplied in a surface-mount package suitable for automated PCB assembly processes. ### Board Integration The device shall support standard printed circuit board mounting practices and electronic manufacturing workflows. ### Structural Reliability The package shall maintain electrical and mechanical integrity during handling, assembly, and operational service. ## Environmental Requirements ### Operating Environment The device shall operate reliably within environmental conditions commonly encountered in commercial and industrial electronic equipment. ### Storage Conditions The component shall maintain functional and physical integrity during storage, transportation, and inventory management activities. ### Environmental Robustness The design shall support stable operation under expected temperature and humidity variations within specified application environments. ## Quality Requirements ### Reliability The device shall provide consistent long-term performance with stable resistance characteristics and memory retention capability. ### Verification Electrical functionality, communication performance, memory operation, and resistance adjustment behavior shall be validated through applicable testing procedures. ### Compliance The product shall conform to relevant semiconductor manufacturing, quality assurance, and electronic component standards. ## Documentation Requirements Technical documentation shall include device functionality, communication interface requirements, programming guidelines, application recommendations, electrical characteristics, package information, and reliability considerations. ## Classification Tags #MCP4461 #MCP4461103EST #DigitalPotentiometer #NonVolatileMemory #IntegratedCircuit #ICComponent #AnalogElectronics #MixedSignalDesign #SignalConditioning #GainControl #CalibrationCircuit #EmbeddedSystems #ElectronicComponents #ElectricalEngineering #PCBDesign #CircuitDesign #IndustrialElectronics #Instrumentation #CommonPartsLibrary #EngineeringSpecification #ComponentLibrary #TechnicalDocumentation #SystemIntegration #HardwareDevelopment #ReliabilityEngineering

Optical Sensor Ambient I2C 6-UDFN Exposed Pad ## Engineering Specification ## General Description The **MAX44009EDT+T** is an Analog Devices / Maxim Integrated digital ambient light sensor designed for portable electronics, display brightness control, industrial sensors, embedded systems, and low-power optical sensing applications. It integrates an ambient light photodiode, signal conditioning, analog-to-digital conversion, and an I²C digital output interface in a compact surface-mount package. The device is suitable for systems requiring automatic brightness adjustment, low current consumption, and light measurement behavior that closely follows human-eye response. ## Device Identification Manufacturer Part Number: **MAX44009EDT+T** Manufacturer: **Analog Devices / Maxim Integrated** Product Series: **MAX44009** Device Category: **Sensor Integrated Circuit** Device Type: **Digital Ambient Light Sensor** Sensor Interface: **I²C Digital Output** Mounting Type: **Surface Mount** Package Type: **UTDFN-Opto / UDFN** ## Functional Description The device functions as a digital ambient light sensor that measures surrounding light intensity and reports the measurement through an I²C interface. It is designed to help electronic systems adjust display brightness, conserve power, improve user visibility, and respond to changes in lighting conditions. The integrated optical sensing and digital conversion circuitry reduce the need for external analog signal-conditioning components. ## Optical Sensing Description The sensor includes an on-chip photodiode with spectral response optimized to approximate human-eye sensitivity. It also incorporates infrared and ultraviolet blocking capability to improve ambient light measurement accuracy. The adaptive gain function automatically selects the appropriate measurement range, allowing the device to operate across very low-light and bright-light conditions. ## Electrical Description The **MAX44009EDT+T** operates from a low-voltage supply range and is optimized for ultra-low power consumption. It supports digital communication through an I²C interface and is suitable for battery-powered and energy-sensitive systems. Proper supply decoupling, pull-up resistor selection, and bus voltage compatibility should be considered during circuit design. ## Package and Mechanical Description The component is supplied in a compact surface-mount optical package suitable for space-constrained printed circuit board designs. The package is intended for placement where the optical sensing window has access to ambient light while maintaining proper mechanical protection from contamination, shadowing, and enclosure obstruction. ## Interface and Control Description The device communicates with a host microcontroller or processor through an I²C digital interface. The host can read ambient light data and configure device behavior through register-based communication. The selectable I²C addressing feature supports flexible integration in systems that may include multiple I²C peripherals. ## Mounting and Assembly Description The **MAX44009EDT+T** is intended for surface-mount PCB assembly using standard reflow soldering processes. PCB layout should follow the manufacturer’s recommended footprint and assembly guidance. The optical sensing area should remain unobstructed, clean, and aligned with the product enclosure opening or light pipe when used. ## Application Suitability The device is suitable for smartphones, tablets, notebooks, wearable electronics, handheld devices, display brightness control, industrial light sensing, smart home devices, battery-powered equipment, sensor modules, and embedded systems requiring digital ambient light detection. ## Design Considerations The design should account for sensor placement, optical window design, enclosure transparency, light pipe geometry, I²C bus pull-up values, supply voltage compatibility, ambient interference, temperature conditions, and contamination protection. The sensor should not be blocked by opaque materials or placed where shadows, reflections, or nearby LEDs may distort the measured ambient light level. ## Hashtags #commonpartslibrary #integratedcircuit #sensor #ambientlightsensor #digitalsensor #opticalsensor #analogdevices #maximintegrated #max44009 #max44009edt #i2csensor #lightmeasurement #brightnesscontrol #lowpowersensor #portableelectronics #displaycontrol #embeddedhardware #embeddeddesign #smdcomponent #surfacemount #utdfnpackage #uDFNpackage #pcbdesign #hardwaredesign #electronicscomponents #electronicparts #componentlibrary #engineeringparts #electronicsengineering

4 Channel AFE 12 Bit 36-WLCSP (2.8x2.56) The ADPD7000 is a highly integrated analog front end (AFE) designed for measuring various vital signals. The optical channel is designed as an optical transceiver, stimulating up to eight light emitting diodes (LEDs) and measuring the return signal on up to four separate current inputs. The signal chain rejects signal offsets and corruption from asynchronous modulated interference, typically from ambient light, eliminating the need for optical filters or externally controlled DC cancellation circuitry. The electrocardiography (ECG) signal acquisition is designed to support low noise, diagnostic level measurement in the presence of a variety of interferers. The ECG signal chain has a number of complementary features supporting ECG measurement, such as driven reference for common-mode rejection and lead off detection to identify a fallen electrode. The body impedance analysis (BIA) signal chain is designed for body impedance measurement with a configurable excitation path and measurement path. A 12-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is used in the excitation path to generate the sinusoid wave and high precision measurement, with configurable filters used to measure the body response of the stimulus. The electrodermal activity (EDA) signal chain is designed for electrodermal activity. By multiplexing BIA and ECG peripheral circuits, the ADPD7000 supports high precision AC and DC measurement with 1 nS resolution. The data output and functional configuration use a serial port interface (SPI) on the ADPD7000. The control circuitry includes flexible LED signaling and synchronous detection, digital filters, digital wave generators, and configurable filters. The ADPD7000 is available in a 2.795 mm × 2.560 mm, 0.40 mm pitch, 36-ball WLCSP. ► Multimodal analog front end ► Optical channel ► 4 input channels with multiple operation modes for various sensor measurements ► 4-channel processing with simultaneous sampling ► 12 programmable time slots for synchronized sensor measurements ► Flexible input multiplexing to support single-ended sensor measurements ► 8 LED drivers, 2 of which can be driven simultaneously ► Flexible sampling rate from 0.004 Hz to 9 kHz using internal oscillators ► AC ambient light rejection: 78 dB up to 100 Hz ► 400 mA total LED peak drive current ► Individual ambient cancellation DAC at TIA input with 9-bit control up to 300 μA ► Individual LED DC cancellation DAC at TIA input with 7-bit control up to 190 μA ► ECG channel ► <1 µV RMS RTI noise at diagnosis bandwidth ► High input impedance 20 GΩ ► Accepts up to ±1.2 V of DC differential input range ► CMRR: 115 dB ► Flexible 4 electrode configurations to support various applications ► Both AC lead off detection and DC lead off detection ► Support always on, low power, lead on detection ► BIA channel ► Low power, high accuracy excitation path ► Configurable excitation frequency up to 250 kHz ► Sine wave excitation with a 12-bit DAC ► High accuracy with large imbalance contact impedance ≤20 kΩ ► Configurable receive filters with low noise design ► Complex impedance measurement engine ► Integrated current-limit resistors ► EDA channel ► Support both voltage excitation and current excitation ► 10 kΩ to100 MΩ measurement range with 1 nS resolution ► DFT and decimation for high accuracy measurement result ► SPI communications supported ► 704-byte FIFO

18 Ohms ±5% 0.4W Through Hole Resistor Axial Metal Film

RNF14FTD10K2 10.2 kOhms ±1% 0.25W, 1/4W Through Hole Resistor Axial Flame Retardant Coating, Safety Metal Film

750 kOhms ±0.5% 0.333W, 1/3W Chip Resistor 1206 (3216 Metric) Automotive AEC-Q200, High Voltage, Moisture Resistant Thick Film HV73V2BTTD7203D

Linear Voltage Regulator IC Positive Fixed 1 Output 150mA TO-92 The AP7381 series is a positive voltage regulator IC. The AP7381 has features of wide input voltage range, high accuracy, low dropout voltage, current limit and ultra-low quiescent current which make it ideal for use in various USB and portable devices. The IC consists of a voltage reference, an error amplifier, a resistor network for setting output voltage, a current limit circuit for current protection, and a chip enable circuit. The AP7381 has 2.8V, 3.3V, 5V and 7V fixed voltage version. The AP7381 is available in space-saving SOT23, SOT89 and TO92 (Ammo Packing) packages.  Wide Input Voltage Range: Up to 40V  Low Dropout Voltage: VDROP = 1000mV @ IOUT = 100mA @ VOUT = 3.3V  Low Ground Current  High Output Voltage Accuracy  Compatible with Low ESR Ceramic Capacitor  Excellent Line/Load Regulation  Thermal Shutdown Function  Short Current Protection Function  Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)  Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)  For automotive applications requiring specific change control (i.e. parts qualified to AEC-Q100/101/104/200, PPAP capable, and manufactured in IATF 16949 certified facilities), please contact us or your local Diodes representative. https://www.diodes.com/quality/product-definitions/ Applications  E-meters  Battery-powered equipments  Laptops, palmtops, notebook computers  Portable information appliances #AP7381 #LDORegulator #VoltageRegulator #PowerManagement #LinearRegulator #DiodesIncorporated #3V3Regulator #EmbeddedSystems #ElectronicsDesign #CircuitDesign #PMIC #LowPowerDesign