Relays
A relay is an electrically operated switch that allows a low power circuit to control a high power circuit. It consists of a coil, which is activated by an electric current, and a set of contacts that open or close when the coil is activated. Relays have a wide range of use cases, including controlling the flow of electricity in a circuit, protecting electrical components from damage, and amplifying signals. They are commonly used in automotive systems, HVAC systems, and control panels. Flux.ai has the world's largest community-driven public library of relays, with footprints, symbols, datasheets, and simulation models. This library is a valuable resource for engineers and designers looking for reliable and accurate information on relays.
L9961TR
Battery Multi-Function Controller IC Lithium Ion/Polymer 32-VFQFPN (5x5) L9961 is part of a complete battery pack monitoring, balancing, and protecting system for Li-Ion and Li-Polymer cells in 3, 4 or 5 series configurations. The L9961 uses a high precision ADC to provide cell voltage, stack voltage and temperature conversion via external NTC. Voltage monitoring functions are cyclically performed with a programmable loop time. Stack current is also monitored via a high accuracy CSA, continuously running and performing also Coulomb counting. Cell balancing is available and can be simultaneously activated on all cells. IC configuration and information exchange for SOC/SOH estimation are performed via I2C peripheral. The IC also integrates a dual pre-driver programmable in both HS/LS configurations for driving pack relays. L9961 also implements battery pack fuse protection to prevent fire and explosion hazards. A 3.3 V regulator with a high current capability is available for supplying pack controller and other external circuitry in both standby and normal operation modes. The IC protects the battery pack against over/under voltage conditions and monitors for over/ under temperature. It also features protection against overcurrent (both directions) and short-circuit in discharge events. Safety-relevant configurations can be stored in the internal NVM to avoid re-programming the device at each wake-up. Features • 2 μA shipment - DEEP SLEEP mode current and 5 μA standby consumption (with VREG LDO active) standby consumption (with VREG LDO active) • Integrated 3.3 V VREG LDO for supplying MCU and LEDs • Measures cell voltage (3 to 5 cells), with over/undervoltage detection and balance undervoltage protection • 12-bit voltage measurement with maximum error of ±15 mV in the [1.5 – 4.5] V range, for -40 °C < TJ < 105 °C • Measures stack voltage, with over/under voltage detection and plausibility check vs. sum of cells • Measures pack temperature via NTC, with over/undertemperature detection • Ratiometric temperature measurement with ±0.8% max. gain error in the [0.2 – VREG] V range, for -40 °C < TJ < 105 °C • Measures battery current, with Coulomb counting, overcurrent (both directions) and short-circuit in discharge protection. • 16-bit signed current measurement with 0.1% full scale error at room temperature • I 2C peripheral for device programming and data transfers over I2C bus • Cell balancing supporting up to 70 mA per cell • Dual configurable HS/LS predriver for pack relay management • Pack fuse management • Embedded NVM for configuration parameters storage • High hotplug robustness Applications • Cordless power tools • Backup energy storage systems and UPS • Light electric vehicles (e-bikes, scooters, etc.) • Portable and semi-portable equipment • Medical equipment #L9961TR #BatteryManagement #BMS #LiIonBattery #LiPoBattery #STMicroelectronics #BatteryProtection #CellBalancing #CoulombCounting #PowerManagement #EmbeddedSystems #EnergyStorage #EBike #PowerTools #ElectronicsDesign
6 Uses0 StarsTPSI3100QDVXRQ1
1.5A, 2.5A Gate Driver Magnetic Coupling 5000Vrms 2 Channel 16-SSOP # TPSI3100QDVXRQ1 ## General Description The TPSI3100QDVXRQ1 is an automotive-qualified isolated switch driver manufactured by Texas Instruments and specifically designed for driving solid-state relay architectures based on silicon carbide and gallium nitride power devices. The device integrates an isolated power supply and gate-driver functionality into a compact solution, eliminating the need for external isolated bias supplies in many applications. Its advanced architecture enables reliable control of high-voltage switching systems while providing reinforced isolation, fast switching performance, and enhanced system efficiency. The component is optimized for automotive, industrial automation, energy storage, renewable energy, electric vehicle infrastructure, and high-voltage power conversion applications requiring robust isolation and dependable switching control. ## Key Features ### Isolation Architecture * Integrated isolated switch driver solution * Reinforced isolation technology * High-voltage system compatibility * Enhanced safety and system protection * Reliable signal transfer across isolation barriers * Reduced external component requirements ### Driver Characteristics * Optimized gate-drive functionality * Fast switching performance * Efficient control of solid-state switching devices * Stable drive capability * Low-power control operation * High reliability switching support ### Power Management Features * Integrated isolated power supply * Simplified system architecture * Reduced design complexity * Improved power conversion efficiency * Lower overall component count * Optimized power consumption ### Protection Features * Enhanced electrical isolation * Improved system safety * Reliable operation in high-voltage environments * Robust transient immunity * Stable operation during fault conditions * Protection against electrical stress ### Electrical Characteristics * High-speed switching capability * Low standby power requirements * Reliable signal integrity * Stable operation across operating conditions * Suitable for demanding power electronics applications ### Package Characteristics * Compact surface-mount package * High-density PCB layout support * Automated assembly compatible * Industrial and automotive system integration * Space-efficient implementation ### Material Construction * Advanced semiconductor technology * Automotive-grade manufacturing quality * RoHS-compliant materials * Lead-free package construction * High-reliability integrated circuit architecture ### Environmental Characteristics * Automotive-qualified reliability * Suitable for harsh operating environments * Long operational service life * Stable thermal performance * Reliable continuous-duty operation ### Application Areas * Solid-State Relays * Automotive Electronics * Electric Vehicle Systems * Battery Energy Storage Systems * Renewable Energy Equipment * Industrial Automation Systems * High-Voltage Power Conversion * Motor Drive Systems * Charging Infrastructure * Power Distribution Equipment * Industrial Power Supplies * Advanced Power Electronics ### Compliance * Automotive Qualified * RoHS Compliant * Lead-Free Compatible * Industrial and Automotive Grade Isolated Driver Solution ## Manufacturer Texas Instruments ## Product Family TPSI Isolated Switch Driver Series #TPSI3100QDVXRQ1 #TexasInstruments #IsolatedDriver #SolidStateRelay #GateDriver #AutomotiveElectronics #PowerElectronics #SiliconCarbide #GalliumNitride #IndustrialAutomation #EnergyStorage #ElectricVehicles #PowerConversion #EmbeddedSystems #ElectronicsEngineering
0 Uses0 Stars1726202
8 Position Wire to Board Terminal Block Horizontal with Board 0.200" (5.08mm) Through Hole ## Engineering Specification ## General Description The **1726202** is a Phoenix Contact **MKKDSN series PCB terminal block** designed for compact and reliable wire-to-board connection in printed circuit board assemblies. It is intended for applications that require secure field wiring, serviceable conductor termination, and stable electrical connection between external wiring and PCB circuitry. The component is suitable for industrial control systems, automation equipment, power interfaces, instrumentation, building controls, and general electronic hardware assemblies. ## Device Identification Manufacturer Part Number: **1726202** Manufacturer: **Phoenix Contact** Product Name: **MKKDSN 1,5/ 8-5,08** Product Family: **MKKDSN 1,5** Product Line: **COMBICON Terminals** Device Category: **Connector and Interconnect Component** Device Type: **PCB Terminal Block** Connection Type: **Wire-to-Board Terminal Block** Termination Method: **Screw Connection with Tension Sleeve** Mounting Type: **Through-Hole PCB Mount** ## Functional Description The device functions as a fixed printed circuit board terminal block that allows external conductors to be connected directly to PCB circuits. The screw-clamp connection secures the conductor mechanically while maintaining electrical continuity through the terminal body and solder pins. This makes the component suitable for wiring interfaces that require durability, accessibility, and field-service capability. ## Mechanical Description The terminal block uses a compact green housing with a two-row terminal arrangement and side-access conductor entry. Its layout supports dense wiring connection on a printed circuit board while maintaining practical access for conductor insertion and screw tightening. The through-hole solder pins provide mechanical stability and electrical connection to the host PCB. ## Electrical Description The component is intended for low-voltage power and signal connection applications within the manufacturer’s specified current and voltage ratings. It supports conductor connection for typical industrial and control wiring requirements when used with compatible wire sizes, correct strip length, and proper tightening torque. ## Material and Contact Description The terminal block uses an insulating housing with internal conductive contact elements designed to transfer current from the inserted conductor to the PCB solder connection. The screw connection with tension sleeve helps maintain stable contact pressure and reliable conductor retention during normal operating conditions. ## Mounting and Assembly Description The **1726202** is intended for through-hole PCB soldering, including wave-solder assembly processes. The PCB layout should follow the manufacturer’s recommended hole size, pad pattern, spacing, and soldering guidelines. The component should be positioned to allow safe conductor insertion, screwdriver access, and adequate clearance from nearby parts or enclosure walls. ## Application Suitability The device is suitable for industrial control boards, automation modules, relay boards, power supply interfaces, building automation equipment, instrumentation systems, sensor wiring interfaces, signal distribution boards, and other electronic products requiring secure PCB wire termination. ## Design Considerations The design should account for conductor size compatibility, current carrying requirement, voltage rating, creepage and clearance spacing, tightening torque, solder joint strength, wire routing, and user access during installation or maintenance. The terminal block should not be used beyond the manufacturer’s specified electrical, thermal, or mechanical limits. ## Hashtags #commonpartslibrary #terminalblock #pcbterminalblock #phoenixcontact #mkkdsn #mkkdsnterminalblock #combicon #wiretoboard #screwterminal #fixedterminalblock #throughholecomponent #wavesoldering #soldermount #connector #interconnect #fieldwiring #industrialelectronics #automationequipment #controlsystems #powerinterface #pcbdesign #hardwaredesign #electronicscomponents #electronicparts #engineeringparts #componentlibrary #electronicsengineering
12 Uses0 Stars1726040
2 Position Wire to Board Terminal Block Horizontal with Board 0.200" (5.08mm) Through Hole ## Engineering Specification ## General Description The **1726040** is a Phoenix Contact **MKKDSN series PCB terminal block** designed for wire-to-board electrical connections in printed circuit board assemblies. It is used to provide a secure screw-clamp interface between external wiring and PCB circuitry. The component is suitable for control systems, industrial electronics, power distribution circuits, automation equipment, and general electronic assemblies requiring reliable field wiring termination. ## Device Identification Manufacturer Part Number: **1726040** Manufacturer: **Phoenix Contact** Product Series: **MKKDSN** Device Category: **Connector and Interconnect Component** Device Type: **PCB Terminal Block** Connection Type: **Wire-to-Board Terminal Block** Mounting Type: **Through-Hole PCB Mount** Termination Method: **Screw Connection** ## Functional Description The device functions as a fixed printed circuit board terminal block that allows external conductors to be connected directly to a PCB. The screw-clamp mechanism secures the wire mechanically and electrically, providing a stable connection for signal or power circuits. The terminal block is intended for applications where field wiring must be removable, serviceable, and mechanically secure. ## Mechanical Description The component uses a compact green housing suitable for PCB-mounted assemblies. It is designed for side-entry conductor connection and horizontal board installation. The terminal block construction supports organized wire routing and convenient access for installation, maintenance, and service work. ## Electrical Description The terminal block is intended for low-voltage power and signal applications within the manufacturer’s specified current and voltage ratings. It provides reliable conductor contact when properly installed with compatible wire sizes and appropriate tightening torque. ## Material and Contact Description The connector housing is typically made from insulating material suitable for electrical safety and PCB assembly use. The internal conductive elements provide the electrical path between the inserted wire and the soldered PCB connection. Proper conductor preparation and screw tightening are required to maintain stable electrical performance. ## Mounting and Assembly Description The component is intended for through-hole solder mounting on a printed circuit board. Proper PCB hole sizing, pad layout, soldering process control, and mechanical clearance should be followed according to the manufacturer’s recommended design and assembly guidance. The terminal block should be mounted in a position that allows safe wire insertion and screw access. ## Application Suitability The **1726040** is suitable for industrial control boards, automation equipment, interface modules, power supply circuits, instrumentation, building control systems, relay boards, sensor wiring interfaces, and other electronic products requiring secure PCB wire termination. ## Design Considerations The design should account for wire gauge compatibility, current rating, voltage rating, tightening torque, creepage and clearance requirements, solder joint strength, and accessibility for field wiring. The terminal block should not be used beyond the manufacturer’s specified electrical, thermal, and mechanical limits. ## Hashtags #commonpartslibrary #terminalblock #pcbterminalblock #phoenixcontact #mkkdsn #wiretoboard #connector #interconnect #fixedterminalblock #screwterminal #throughholecomponent #pcbmount #industrialelectronics #automationequipment #controlsystems #powerdistribution #fieldwiring #electronicscomponents #electronicparts #hardwaredesign #pcbdesign #engineeringparts #componentlibrary #electronicsengineering
77 Uses0 StarsIRLML6244TRPBF
MOSFET N-CH 20V 6.3A SOT-23 The IRLML6244TRPBF is an N-channel enhancement-mode power MOSFET from Infineon Technologies (originally International Rectifier HEXFET series). It is designed for low-voltage power switching applications such as load switching, DC-DC converters, and LED control. It comes in a compact SOT-23 (Micro3™) surface-mount package, making it suitable for space-constrained PCB designs while still handling relatively high current for its size. Key Features Drain-Source Voltage (VDS): 20 V Continuous Drain Current: up to ~6.3 A (at 25°C) Very low RDS(on): ~21 mΩ @ VGS = 4.5 V ~27 mΩ @ VGS = 2.5 V Low gate threshold voltage (~0.5–1.1 V typical range) (note: not a switching guarantee) Gate-to-source voltage rating: ±12 V Low power loss due to low on-resistance High efficiency switching for low-voltage systems Power dissipation: ~1.3 W (thermal limited in SOT-23 package) Fast switching performance (low gate charge ~8.9 nC) Operating temperature range: −55°C to +150°C RoHS compliant (lead-free, halogen-free) Typical Applications Low-side load switching (MCUs, GPIO control) LED strip / RGB LED drivers Battery-powered systems DC-DC converter switching Small motor or relay driving General-purpose power management in compact electronics Important Design Note Even though it has a low VGS(th), this MOSFET is not selected based on threshold voltage. What matters is the RDS(on) at your gate drive voltage (2.5 V / 3.3 V / 5 V) to ensure it fully turns on with minimal heating. #CommonPartsLibrary #Transistor #FET #IRLML6244 #MOSFET #NChannelMOSFET #PowerElectronics #SOT23 #Infineon #HEXFET #LEDDriver #LowSideSwitch #ElectronicsComponents
239 Uses0 StarsCPDT-12V
The CPDT-12V is an electromechanical relay designed for switching and control applications in industrial, automotive, consumer, and embedded electronic systems. Operating from a nominal twelve-volt coil supply, this relay provides reliable isolation between low-power control circuitry and higher-power loads. Its compact construction, robust contact mechanism, and dependable switching performance make it suitable for power distribution, automation controls, battery-powered equipment, protection circuits, and general-purpose switching applications. The relay incorporates a magnetic coil and mechanical contact assembly that enables safe control of AC or DC loads while maintaining electrical isolation between the control and load sides. Its durable design supports repeated switching operations and long service life in demanding environments. Features Electromechanical relay with nominal twelve-volt coil operation Provides galvanic isolation between control and load circuits Suitable for AC and DC load switching Reliable contact performance for power and signal applications Compact package for PCB mounting Low control power requirement Durable contact system for long operational life Fast switching response characteristics Compatible with industrial and embedded control systems Designed for automation, protection, and power management circuits Applications Industrial automation equipment Power control modules Battery-powered systems Automotive electronics Home appliance control circuits Smart energy management devices Security and alarm systems Embedded controller interfaces Motor and actuator switching General-purpose load control applications Electrical Characteristics Nominal coil voltage: twelve volts DC Electromagnetic actuation mechanism Isolated contact structure Designed for low-voltage control interfaces Supports switching of resistive and inductive loads Stable operation across specified environmental conditions Mechanical Characteristics PCB-mount relay construction Compact footprint for space-constrained designs Durable housing for electrical and mechanical protection Secure terminal arrangement for reliable soldering and connection Engineered for repeated switching cycles Environmental Characteristics Suitable for indoor industrial and commercial environments Resistant to normal operating vibration and mechanical shock conditions Designed for reliable operation across standard electronic equipment temperature ranges #commonpartslibrary #relay #electromechanicalrelay #switchingdevice #powermanagement #industrialautomation #controlsystems #pcbmount #automationelectronics #circuitprotection #embeddedsystems #industrialelectronics
55 Uses0 StarsULN2803ADW
Bipolar (BJT) Transistor Array 8 NPN Darlington 50V 500mA Surface Mount 18-SOIC The ULN2803ADW is a high-voltage, high-current Darlington transistor array designed for interfacing low-level digital logic circuits with high-power loads. The device integrates eight NPN Darlington pairs with common-emitter outputs and suppression diodes for inductive load driving. It is commonly used in relay drivers, LED matrix control, solenoid actuation, motor drivers, lamp control, and industrial automation interfaces. The integrated clamp diodes enable direct driving of inductive loads without requiring additional external protection circuitry. The input stage is compatible with standard TTL and CMOS logic levels, making the device suitable for microcontroller, FPGA, and processor-based systems. The ULN2803ADW provides compact multi-channel switching capability in a wide-body SOIC surface-mount package optimized for automated assembly and high-density PCB layouts. Key Features Eight-channel NPN Darlington transistor array High-current sink driver outputs Integrated flyback suppression diodes TTL and CMOS compatible inputs Open-collector outputs Suitable for inductive and resistive loads High output voltage capability Parallel output operation supported for increased current handling Wide operating voltage range Surface-mount SOIC wide-body package Industrial and embedded control application support Electrical Characteristics Darlington transistor output configuration High DC current gain Low input current requirement Common-cathode clamp diode structure Open-collector output topology Logic-level input compatibility High-voltage output tolerance Multi-channel simultaneous switching support Applications Relay and solenoid drivers Stepper motor interfaces LED and lamp driving Industrial automation systems PLC output stages Embedded control systems Printer and actuator control Automotive electronics Logic buffer and level shifting applications Package Information Package Type: SOIC Wide Body Mounting Type: Surface Mount Multi-pin integrated driver package RoHS compliant options available #commonpartslibrary #integratedcircuit #driveric #darlingtonarray #powermanagement #industrialelectronics #embeddedhardware #relaydriver #motorcontrol #automationelectronics
82 Uses0 Stars