LEDs
A LED (light-emitting diode) is a small, energy-efficient light source that is commonly used in a variety of applications. LED technology has advanced significantly in recent years, making it a popular choice for a wide range of lighting needs. LEDs are known for their low power consumption, long lifespan, and ability to produce a bright, directional light. One of the primary use cases for LEDs is in general lighting, where they are used in everything from residential and commercial lighting to automotive and aviation lighting. LEDs are also commonly used in electronic displays, such as TVs, computer monitors, and smartphones, as well as in signaling and indication applications, such as traffic lights and exit signs. If you are looking for high-quality LED resources, flux.ai has the world's largest community-driven public library of LED footprints, symbols, datasheets, and simulation models. Whether you are a designer, engineer, or manufacturer, you can find the resources you need to work with LEDs in your projects.
LM393N
Comparator Standard (General Purpose) Open-Collector, Rail-to-Rail 8-PDIP The LM393N is a dual independent voltage comparator designed for operation from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. It can also operate from split power supplies, allowing flexible integration into analog and mixed-signal systems. Each comparator features high gain and low input offset voltage, enabling precise comparison between two input signals. The device is optimized for low power consumption and supports open-collector outputs, making it suitable for interfacing with a variety of logic families and external circuits. Its robust design allows reliable performance across a broad temperature range, making it appropriate for industrial, automotive, and consumer applications. Functional Overview The device contains two separate comparators sharing a common power supply. Each comparator compares the voltage at its inverting and non-inverting inputs and drives the output transistor accordingly. The open-collector output stage allows wired-OR configurations and easy level shifting using an external pull-up resistor. When the non-inverting input voltage exceeds the inverting input voltage, the output transistor turns off, allowing the output to be pulled high externally. When the inverting input is higher, the transistor conducts and pulls the output low. Electrical Characteristics The LM393N operates over a wide supply voltage range and exhibits low input bias current and low input offset voltage, contributing to stable and accurate performance. The input common-mode voltage range includes ground, enabling ground-referenced sensing. The output stage is capable of sinking current sufficient to drive loads such as LEDs, relays (with appropriate buffering), or logic inputs. The device is designed for low supply current, supporting energy-efficient designs. Input and Output Behavior Inputs are high impedance and suitable for direct connection to sensors, reference voltages, or signal conditioning networks. The output requires an external pull-up resistor to define the high logic level. This configuration allows flexibility in selecting output voltage levels independent of the supply voltage, within device limits. The open-collector structure also supports multiple outputs connected together for logical operations. Thermal and Environmental Conditions The device is specified for operation across a wide temperature range, ensuring stable functionality under varying environmental conditions. Proper thermal management and adherence to recommended operating conditions ensure long-term reliability. Packaging and Pin Configuration The LM393N is typically provided in a dual in-line package suitable for through-hole mounting. The pin configuration supports two independent comparator channels, each with inverting input, non-inverting input, and output, along with shared power supply and ground connections. Applications The LM393N is suitable for voltage level detection, threshold sensing, zero-crossing detection, oscillator circuits, pulse generation, and analog-to-digital interfacing. It is commonly used in power management systems, battery monitoring, signal conditioning, and embedded control systems. Design Considerations External components such as pull-up resistors, input filtering networks, and hysteresis feedback may be required depending on the application. Careful layout and noise considerations improve performance in high-sensitivity circuits. The open-collector output requires proper configuration to ensure correct logic levels and switching behavior. #commonpartslibrary #integratedcircuit #comparator
29 Uses0 StarsLTST-S270GKT
Green 569nm LED Indication - Discrete 2.1V 0603 (1608 Metric) The LTST-S270GKT is a green, right-angle (side-looking) SMD LED in a 0603 (1608 metric) package, optimized for space-constrained PCB designs. It emits light parallel to the PCB surface, making it ideal for panel indicators, backlighting, and edge illumination. Color: Green (dominant wavelength ~569 nm) Package: 0603 (1.6 × 1.15 × 0.6 mm) ultra-compact size Mounting Type: Surface-mount, right-angle (side-view) Forward Voltage: ~2.1 V (typical) Forward Current: 20 mA (test condition) Luminous Intensity: ~10 mcd Viewing Angle: Wide (~130°) Lens Type: Clear, colorless rectangular lens Additional Characteristics Side-emitting design for edge lighting or light pipes Compatible with automated assembly (tape & reel packaging) RoHS compliant / lead-free (environment-friendly) Operating temperature: −30°C to +85°C Typical Applications Status indicators on compact PCBs Backlighting (LCDs, buttons, icons) Consumer electronics and portable devices Industrial control panels #commonpartslibrary #optoelectronic #led #SMD
368 Uses0 StarsPCA9632DP1,118
40 power reduction compared to PCA9633 4 LED drivers. Each output programmable at: Off On Programmable LED brightness Programmable group dimming/blinking mixed with individual LED brightness 1 MHz Fast-mode Plus I2C-bus interface with 30 mA high drive capability on SDA output for driving high capacitive buses 256-step (8-bit) linear programmable brightness per LED output varying from fully off (default) to maximum brightness using a 1.5625 kHz PWM signal in Individual brightness m
4 Uses0 StarsKTD2027BEWE-TR
LED Lighting Driver ICs LED Lighting Drivers 4-Channel RGBW Driver, I2C, 1.5x1.5mm TDFN The KTD2027BEWE-TR is a highly integrated, low-power RGB LED driver designed for portable and battery-powered applications. It features a compact WLCSP package and provides precise current control for up to three LED channels. The device includes an I²C-compatible interface, enabling flexible control of brightness, color mixing, and lighting effects. Integrated features such as programmable current sinks, dimming control, and built-in protection mechanisms make it suitable for indicators, backlighting, and decorative lighting in consumer electronics. Key Features Triple-channel constant current LED driver (RGB support) I²C-compatible digital interface Independent brightness control per channel Programmable current up to ~24 mA per channel Built-in PWM dimming and pattern generation Low quiescent current for power-sensitive applications Wide input voltage range Thermal shutdown and overcurrent protection Small WLCSP package (suitable for compact designs) Applications Mobile devices and wearables Status indicators and notification LEDs Backlighting and decorative lighting IoT and portable electronics Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage (VDD): −0.3 V to +6.0 V Logic Input Voltage: −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V Operating Temperature Range: −40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range: −55°C to +150°C Recommended Operating Conditions Supply Voltage (VDD): 1.8 V to 5.5 V LED Forward Voltage: Dependent on external LEDs Ambient Temperature: −40°C to +85°C Electrical Characteristics (Typical) Supply Current (Idle): < 1 µA (shutdown mode) Channel Current Accuracy: ±5% (typical) Maximum Output Current: ~24 mA per channel I²C Clock Frequency: Up to 400 kHz (Fast Mode) Functional Description The KTD2027BEWE-TR operates as a constant-current sink driver for RGB LEDs. Each channel can be independently programmed via the I²C interface to control brightness and enable dynamic lighting effects. Internal PWM generators allow smooth dimming without requiring continuous microcontroller intervention. The device also integrates protection features such as thermal shutdown and current limiting to ensure reliable operation. Pin Configuration (Typical WLCSP) VDD – Power supply GND – Ground SDA – I²C data line SCL – I²C clock line LED1 – Current sink output (Red) LED2 – Current sink output (Green) LED3 – Current sink output (Blue) Package Information Package Type: WLCSP (Wafer-Level Chip Scale Package) Mounting: Surface mount Tape & Reel: Yes (TR suffix) Ordering Information KTD2027BEWE-TR: Tape and reel packaging for automated assembly #commonpartslibrary #integratedcircuit #leddriver
3 Uses0 StarsMMBT2222ALT3G
Bipolar (BJT) Transistor NPN 40V 600 mA 300MHz 300 mW Surface Mount SOT-23-3 (TO-236) The MMBT2222ALT3G is a NPN general-purpose bipolar junction transistor (BJT) manufactured by onsemi, designed in a SOT-23 surface-mount package. It is the SMD version of the well-known 2N2222A transistor family, used for switching and signal amplification in compact electronic circuits. It is widely used in industrial, automotive (AEC-Q101 qualified variants), and general embedded systems due to its reliability, small size, and good electrical performance. Key Features NPN General-Purpose Transistor Suitable for switching and low-power amplification Collector-Emitter Voltage (Vceo) Up to 40 V Collector Current Up to 600 mA Power Dissipation Around 225–300 mW (depending on package conditions) High Frequency Performance Transition frequency up to ~300 MHz DC Current Gain (hFE) Typically ~100 at moderate currents Low Saturation Voltage Efficient switching performance for digital circuits SOT-23 Surface-Mount Package Compact footprint for modern PCB designs Wide Temperature Range Typically -55°C to +150°C RoHS / Lead-Free Compliant Environmentally compliant manufacturing Typical Applications LED switching circuits Relay driver stages MCU signal interfacing (Arduino, ESP32, etc.) Small motor drivers General signal amplification Automotive and industrial control circuits Important Note MMBT2222ALT3G = SMD version (SOT-23) Equivalent to 2N2222A (TO-92 through-hole version) in function, but not in physical package. 2N2222A SOT-23 #commonpartslibrary #transistor #bjt
703 Uses0 StarsLTR-559ALS-01
Optical Sensor Ambient I2C 8-SMD, No Lead The LTR-559ALS-01 is a combined ambient light sensor and proximity sensor module designed for low-power and space-constrained applications. It integrates a photodiode array for ambient light detection and an infrared emitter with a photodiode for proximity sensing. The device provides digital output via an I²C interface and includes programmable interrupt functionality for system-level event handling. It is commonly used in mobile devices, wearable electronics, and industrial applications requiring automatic brightness control and object detection. Key Features: Integrated ambient light and proximity sensing functions High sensitivity with wide dynamic range for light measurement Infrared LED driver for proximity detection I²C digital interface for communication Programmable interrupt output Low power consumption with multiple operating modes Built-in noise cancellation and sunlight rejection Compact surface-mount package Electrical Characteristics: Supply voltage range: compatible with typical low-voltage logic systems Low standby current for power-sensitive applications Programmable gain and integration time for ambient light sensing Adjustable LED drive current for proximity sensing Optical Characteristics: Ambient light sensing with human-eye spectral response approximation Proximity detection using infrared light with high immunity to ambient light interference Interface: Communication protocol: I²C-compatible interface Supports configurable registers for threshold, timing, and interrupt control Package Information: Small form factor surface-mount package suitable for compact PCB layouts Integrated optical window for both ALS and proximity sensing Applications: Display brightness control in smartphones and tablets Proximity detection for touchless interfaces Wearable devices and IoT sensors Industrial automation and control systems Environmental and Compliance: Designed for standard commercial temperature ranges RoHS compliant and suitable for lead-free assembly processes Notes for Design Integration: Requires proper optical isolation between emitter and receiver for accurate proximity sensing PCB layout should minimize interference from external light sources Calibration may be required depending on enclosure and application conditions #commonpartslibrary #sensor #ambient
5 Uses0 StarsG3VM-61VY3(TR05)
Solid State Photo-Coupled Relay (Photorelay) SPST-NO (1 Form A) 4-SOP (0.179", 4.55mm) The G3VM-61VY3(TR05) is a single-pole, single-throw normally open (SPST-NO) solid-state relay that uses an LED input and MOSFET output to switch AC or DC loads without mechanical contacts. It provides fast, silent, and highly reliable switching in a very small surface-mount package. Key Characteristics Relay Type: Solid State Relay (Photorelay) Contact Form: SPST-NO (1 Form A) Output Type: MOSFET Load Voltage: Up to 60 V AC/DC Load Current: Up to 700 mA On-Resistance: ~2 Ω max Input Control: LED-driven (low current DC input) Isolation Voltage: ~3.75 kV (input to output) Package: SOP-4 surface-mount (compact form factor) Packaging Option: TR = Tape & Reel for automated assembly How It Works The input LED is energized with a small DC current. It activates an internal photo-coupler. This drives a pair of MOSFETs, turning the load ON or OFF. No mechanical movement → no arcing or contact wear. Key Advantages Silent operation (no clicking sound) Very long life (no mechanical parts) Fast switching speed Compact size for dense PCB layouts Low leakage and stable performance Typical Applications Semiconductor test equipment Industrial control systems Battery-powered devices Data acquisition systems Communication and measurement circuits General-purpose signal switching #CommonPartsLibrary #Relay #SSR #G3VM
189 Uses0 Stars
